Diwali: When is It & What to Know
Diwali, also known as the "Festival of Lights," is one of the most significant festivals celebrated by Hindus, Jains, and Sikhs worldwide. It is a joyous celebration of the triumph of good over evil, light over darkness, and knowledge over ignorance.
But when exactly is Diwali, and what should you know about this vibrant festival? Let's dive in.
When is Diwali?
Diwali is celebrated on the new moon night of Ashwin month, as per the Hindu lunisolar calendar. This typically falls in October or November.
However, the exact date varies each year. This is because the Hindu calendar is based on the lunar cycle, and the new moon can occur on different dates each year.
In 2023, Diwali is celebrated on November 12th.
What is Diwali About?
Diwali is a multi-day festival with various stories and legends behind it. It's a time for:
- Celebrating the return of Lord Rama: The most common story associated with Diwali is the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya after 14 years of exile. He was welcomed with lamps and fireworks, symbolizing the victory of good over evil.
- Honoring Lakshmi, the Goddess of Wealth: Diwali is also associated with Lakshmi, the Goddess of wealth and prosperity. People clean their homes and decorate them with diyas (earthen lamps) to invite Lakshmi into their lives.
- Reflecting on inner light: Beyond the external celebration, Diwali is also a time for introspection and reflection. People are encouraged to light the "inner light" of knowledge and goodness within themselves.
What are the Traditions of Diwali?
Diwali is a vibrant festival with many traditions and rituals:
Lighting Diyas: The most important tradition is lighting diyas (earthen lamps) throughout the house and outside. It symbolizes the victory of light over darkness.
Fireworks: Fireworks are an integral part of Diwali celebrations. They are a joyous expression of celebration and a way to dispel darkness.
Special Foods: Diwali is a time for feasting! People prepare and share traditional sweets and savory dishes like ladoos, barfi, samosas, and pakoras.
New Clothes: It's customary to wear new clothes during Diwali, symbolizing a fresh start and new beginnings.
Gifts and Greetings: People exchange gifts and greetings with loved ones, spreading joy and good wishes.
Puja Rituals: Many families conduct puja (prayers) to Lakshmi and other deities, seeking their blessings for wealth and prosperity.
Why Should You Know About Diwali?
Beyond the beautiful lights and delicious food, Diwali is a festival with profound meaning. Understanding the history and traditions behind it can enrich your appreciation of this vibrant celebration.
It's also an opportunity to:
- Celebrate Diversity: Learning about Diwali can help you understand different cultures and traditions.
- Promote Inclusivity: Celebrating Diwali with your friends and family can create a sense of belonging and unity.
- Spread Joy and Light: The festival reminds us of the importance of light, hope, and good in the world.
Diwali is not just a celebration of light, but a celebration of life itself. It's a time to spread joy, reconnect with loved ones, and reflect on what truly matters. So, as you welcome the new moon this year, let's all embrace the spirit of Diwali and allow its light to illuminate our lives.