Efemérides 14 de Noviembre: Colombia y Mundo
November 14th is a date packed with historical significance, both in Colombia and around the world. From important political events to cultural celebrations, this day has witnessed pivotal moments that continue to shape our present. Let's delve into some of the most noteworthy efemérides of November 14th:
Colombia:
- 1985 - The "Tsunami of the Century"
On this day, the deadliest natural disaster in Colombian history struck the coastal city of Armero, located in the department of Tolima. A massive eruption of the Nevado del Ruiz volcano melted glacial ice, triggering a devastating mudslide that swept through the town, killing an estimated 25,000 people. This tragedy highlighted the vulnerabilities of Colombian communities to natural disasters and led to significant improvements in disaster preparedness and risk management.
International:
- World Diabetes Day
Observed annually on November 14th, World Diabetes Day aims to raise global awareness about diabetes and its impact on individuals, communities, and healthcare systems. This day serves as a platform to advocate for early detection, proper treatment, and education about diabetes prevention.
- 1947 - The United Nations General Assembly Votes to Partition Palestine
The United Nations General Assembly voted on November 29th, 1947, to partition Palestine into two states: one Jewish and one Arab. This decision sparked the 1948 Arab-Israeli War and set the stage for the ongoing Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
- 1995 - The First "World Wide Web Day"
The first "World Wide Web Day" was celebrated on November 14th, 1995. This day marked the anniversary of the publication of the first publicly available description of the World Wide Web, created by Tim Berners-Lee. While not a globally recognized holiday, the day represents the birth of the internet and the digital revolution that followed.
Other Notable Events:
- 1867 - The Founding of the American Football Association
The first organized American football league was founded in New York on November 14th, 1867. While not a widely celebrated event, it marked the beginning of this popular sport's official organization and paved the way for its future growth.
- 1908 - The Death of Swedish Author August Strindberg
Known for his groundbreaking works in modern drama, August Strindberg, a prominent Swedish author, passed away on November 14th, 1908. His influential writings have left a lasting impact on European literature.
These are just a few of the notable efemérides that have occurred on November 14th throughout history. From significant historical events to cultural celebrations, this day serves as a reminder of the intricate tapestry of human experience and the impactful moments that shape our present.