"Novembre": Ce Que Jimenez A Censuré

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Post on Nov 04, 2024

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"Novembre": Ce que Jimenez a censuré

"Novembre," the chilling novel by José Saramago, explores the complex and multifaceted impact of a political regime on a society. This dystopian masterpiece was initially met with censorship by the Portuguese government under António de Oliveira Salazar. The Salazar regime viewed the novel as a subversive threat, censoring key passages and hindering its publication.

The censored elements of "Novembre" primarily focused on the themes of:

• Political Oppression: The novel exposes the dangers of a totalitarian regime and its ability to manipulate and control its citizens. This theme resonated deeply with the Portuguese public, who had lived under Salazar's authoritarian rule for decades.
• Religious Authority: Saramago's portrayal of the Church and its role in upholding the regime's authority was seen as a direct attack on the Catholic Church, a powerful institution in Portugal.
• Social Critique: The novel criticizes the inequalities and injustices prevalent in Portuguese society, particularly the treatment of the working class and the marginalized.

Here's a breakdown of some of the specific passages that were censored:

• The Character of the President: The novel's unnamed president, a powerful and enigmatic figure, was portrayed as a symbol of authoritarian rule. The censor removed passages that explicitly linked the President to the regime's repressive policies.
• The Role of the Church: Saramago's critique of the Church's complicity with the regime was seen as particularly controversial. The censor removed passages that highlighted the Church's involvement in propaganda and political control.
• The Social Unrest: The novel depicts the growing discontent among the population, leading to protests and social unrest. The censor removed sections that emphasized the regime's brutal suppression of dissent.

The censorship of "Novembre" highlights the importance of freedom of expression and the power of literature to challenge societal norms. The novel ultimately became a symbol of resistance against the regime, inspiring writers and artists across Portugal.

The fact that Saramago's novel was censored demonstrates the power of literature to expose injustices and challenge authority. "Novembre" serves as a reminder of the importance of safeguarding freedom of expression and the crucial role of art in promoting social change.

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